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On
her very interesting website Mary Meets Dolly, a Catholic
molecular biologist by the name of Mrs. Rebecca Taylor summarizes some
of the most horrifying “advances” in the domain of genetic
engineering. To be informed is to understand how gross is the
perversion of modern man’s viciously proud yearning to escape from the
natural law, especially in that which concerns matrimony.
One
such instance is what she calls the “three parent embryo”.
Researchers in the United Kingdom have been working on human genetic
disorders in which the defective DNA is not in the nucleus of the
cell, but in the mitochondria, which are located in the cytoplasm,
that is outside the nucleus. Normally in in-vitro fertilization, the
scientist artificially creates the embryo by inserting the nuclear
material of the sperm into that of the egg. However, in this case two
embryos are created with IVF, one from the parents, in which the
mother passes on the defective mitochondria, and another from another
woman altogether. The nucleus is then removed from the first embryo
and inserted into the second embryo, after its own nucleus has been
removed. Of course, the first embryo is killed in the process, and the
second embryo, which has the nuclear material of the parents, has the
cytoplasm and mitochondrial DNA of the second “mother”. Thus is
created by genetic engineering a hybrid embryo with DNA from two women
and one man. It is true that the quantity of DNA in the mitochondria
is much less than that in the nucleus of the cell, but the fact
remains that the marital relationship, instituted by God for
reproduction, is violated even more than by regular IVF, and that
embryos are deliberately killed in the process. Regardless of the
therapeutic advantages, that children not inherit a disorder of the
mitochondrial DNA, such a process is manifestly immoral. Although it
is not presently permissible in the UK to implant such a
genetically-engineered human embryo into a mother, one man, the
Health Secretary, has the authority to rescind this rule, and thus
genetic engineering of humans would start in earnest.
Another frightening advance in genetic engineering in 2011 was the
creation of glow-in-the-dark kittens that pass on their genetic
modification from generation to generation. In the past they have been
created by cloning, so that they could not pass on the modification.
Now, however, they have been able to make the genetic modification in
the unfertilized ovum, and to fertilize it by IVF with regular sperm,
so that the genetic change is incorporated into the make-up of a
fertile animal, and is then passed on to all its descendants. If it is
not immoral to experiment with animals in this way, it is dangerous,
especially given the opening up of possibilities of performing the
same kind of procedures with humans. It could easily happen in this
way that children could be created with a genetic modification that
they would necessarily and unavoidably pass on to all their own
descendants. What a nightmare, especially since such techniques could
be used to enhance human nature, which is no longer considered to be
good enough, for example in the creation of a race of individuals who
are incredibly strong, or unusually intelligent. Transhumanism,
the effort to create a man better than human, is the logical
conclusion of such genetic engineering of embryos.
Mrs. Taylor also points out that the ongoing growth in the use of IVF
has resulted in large numbers of deliberate abortions. With the use of
IVF several fertilized eggs are implanted to increase the chance of
one surviving. Frequently it happens as a consequence that several
such fertilized eggs, which are considered extra embryos, are
eliminated deliberately, so that only one, or the most two, survives.
This process is called selective reduction. The immorality of such
abortions escapes nobody who cares about life and its Author. She
furthermore points out that the efforts to bring about human cloning
have not stopped, but are being continued in South Korea.
For
how long will God allow such perversions of the natural law to
continue? It must be noted that these questions are not amongst those
that can be debated by Catholics, firstly because they violate the
marriage relationship, instituted by God as the only moral means for
procreation, and secondly because all such genetic manipulations
require that deliberate abortions be performed, namely the destruction
of the zygote, the fertilized egg. In its Instruction on Respect
for Human Life in its Origin and on the Dignity of Procreation,
dated February 22, 1987, the Sacred Congregation for the Doctrine of
the Faith defended the inviolability of the zygote and condemned IVF. |