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SSPX UPDATE
by Bishop Fellay |
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continued...
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In this second part of my talk,
forgive me for not speaking much about the Americas. I will speak instead of
Eastern Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Let’s start with the East.
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From our priory in Jaidhoff, Austria, we
are covering the CZECH REPUBLIC, HUNGARY and SLOVENIA
[located between Italy to the west, Croatia to the east, Austria to the
north —Ed.].
One priest who is stationed in Austria, a Swiss priest, takes care of Minsk,
in BYELORUSSIA [i.e., Belarus, or what is commonly known as
White Russia, with Poland and the Ukraine to the west, Russia to the east,
and Lithuania and Latvia to the north —Ed.], and Moscow, in Russia
proper. [About 450 miles separate the two cities, as the crow flies. —Ed.] |
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We had wanted to establish his
"base camp" in Minsk, but a new law has been passed there prohibiting any
religious group of less than 20 years existence in the country to engage in any
public religious activity. In the former Soviet republics, the outlawing of "public religious activities"
effectively means you cannot profess the Faith, have a procession, speak in
public for your faith. Requests to do so require at least three "religious
associations," which, to exist officially, require at least 15 persons in
any single "association." The Society of St. Pius X has been able to establish
two associations in Minsk but the government has formally blocked us from
establishing a third. To open a third "association" would legally allow us to
"go public." In the meantime, our "religious services" are reserved only to
"members" or those who desire "membership" in this association. So, the
government is hampering us at this level.
However, the Society is blocked
at another level, too. For us to establish a priory in Minsk, we require more
than one priest —at least two priests are necessary. Well, the government is
refusing to grant a second visa. This refusal, however, is not directed against
us in particular, but more against the Polish.... Now, I will have to explain
how….
Throughout the centuries there has been constant warfare
in this region. Politically speaking, there is a lot of "bad blood." Bad
memories run deep with Poland on one side and Lithuania —the Baltic states —on
the other. The Ukraine, Belarus, even Russians, don’t like one another! For
them, "Polish" means "Catholic." When the Byelorussians hear
"Catholic," they see "Polish"! They see the "invader," and they don’t
want him. The psychological link is very, very strong. So, if we come and say,
"I’m Catholic," they say, "You are Polish. We don’t want
you; go home!"
The new laws against associations are being legislated to
protect the Orthodox against the Protestant sects. They are not directed
against us directly, but, of course, we suffer from this situation. However, I
want to tell you two things which are very interesting. When the State did give
us permissions for our two "associations," it asked the local bishop, "What
is this group? Who are these people?" In his reply, of course, the local
Catholic bishop hammered us, saying we were bad and so on. But the government
also checked with the Orthodox, and the Orthodox said, "Well, these
are the genuine Catholics!" Recently, the Secretary of the Nuncio in
Belarus and a Catholic parish priest invited the Minister of Religions for a
meal intending to attack us by encouraging the enforcement of the new
"associations" law to kick us out. The Minister came to our defense and replied,
"Well, they are older than 20 years."
As we were not able to establish
our priory directly in Minsk for the conquest of Russia [laughter —Ed.], we put it in
LITHUANIA. We took the priest
who was already going to Belarus and Russia and another from in Poland who was
responsible for Lithuania and we started something in Lithuania to serve the
eastern regions. [Please see the diary notes, "In the Land of Crosses: A Year in
Lithuania," of Fr. Eric Jacqmin, on pp.15-29 in the March issue of The
Angelus]
In Lithuania this year (2002), we were severely attacked
by the Bishops’ Conference according to the common pattern that the Society is
"excommunicated," that we are all "schismatics," and so on. The good Lord has a
sense of humor there. This was all free publicity for us! Recently, one of our
priests met with the Vicar General, who said, "The bishops fear only one
thing: that if you establish here all their faithful will go to you and they
will lose them."
Interestingly enough, we are now in contact with a small
community of sisters who were founded by the now-deceased
Cardinal Vincentas
Sladkevicius. This cardinal had founded this little congregation telling them:
"When the Society of St. Pius X comes here, you will go with them. They
will restore the Catholic Church in Lithuania."
We have about 30 people who
assist at Mass in our Lithuania chapel, amongst them is the man who is
responsible for the "Hill of Crosses" there. This is the famous hill upon which
thousands of crosses and crucifixes have been planted by the faithful. The
communists have many times tried to wipe out this hill by removing the crosses,
but Catholics have just put up new ones to replace them. The man who is in
charge of the organization caring for this Hill comes to our Mass with his
family. Also, the president of the clandestine opposition political party
against the Communists assists at our Mass. Such people certainly have an
influence. We have been here only since September (2002), but already several
priests have expressed their will to join us. There are many difficulties, among
them an extremely difficult language. The priests we send here will have to
learn this horribly difficult language, so we will see how this develops.
In Moscow, RUSSIA, we know that the bishop [Archbishop Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz] asked
the Vatican’s Secretary of State, Cardinal Sodano, "I have a big problem
here —the Society of St. Pius X. What should I do?" The cardinal replied,
"Don’t say a word. If you say something, they will go to the newspapers and
the situation will be much worse afterwards." But the bishop ignored the
advice and attacked us with the usual general statements: "They’re
excommunicated…. You’re prohibited from going there," etc….The timing
was uncanny. Just a week after the Archbishop condemned us, Russia responded to
Rome’s decision to establish dioceses in that country by adopting a new policy
of enacting laws against the Catholic Church. We know of a bishop who is blocked
from going to his diocese and at least five priests who are disallowed from
returning to their parish ministry. The Russian legislators are anti-Catholic
and pro-Orthodox. According to our sources, Archbishop Kondrusiewicz
began to fear his statements against us would sound pro-government and give
offense to the simple faithful who just want to go to the Catholic Mass and are
angered by the government’s prohibitions, so he corrected his statement and
said, "Of course everybody can go to that Mass…." Now, I’m expected in
several places in Russia! I’ve not yet had the time to go there. I don’t know
whether I will get the visa….
In the CZECH
REPUBLIC we now have a house which may become a priory in the future. The
Society celebrates Mass in Prague every Sunday and in Brno, 150 miles east of
the capitol, a group has started.
Among all the eastern European
countries, Communism has done its greatest damage to the Catholic Church in the
Czech Republic, especially in the region of Prague where Catholicism has been
reduced to something like one or two percent. It is almost a total demolition.
The State has not interfered with us. So, who is opposed to the Society? —On the
evening before our priest was to celebrate the Society’s first Mass in Prague,
some very specific objects were stolen from the car —hosts, candlesticks, the
candles. The chalice was left, but you can’t celebrate Mass without hosts. We
happened to find out later that the theft was masterminded by the Dominicans of
Prague! To prohibit such a "sacrilege" —the Latin Mass in Prague! Why, the Mass
of the Society in Prague: it will be a disaster for the country! Curious, isn’t
it, that they have nothing else to do?!
In the western regions of the UKRAINE
[south of Belarus and north of Romania —Ed.], there are some Catholics of
the Latin Rite because this area belonged to the Austro-Hungarian empire and
then to Poland, but our contacts here are with the Eastern Rite Catholics. We
have established there an underground seminary. It is "underground," because
there is persecution of the Catholics. In fact, we have established a priestly
congregation —Priestly Society of St. Josaphat —and right now they are under fire. A persecution has
been launched against them, so pray for them. There are ten priests and others
who would like to join, but it is especially difficult to do so in a time of
persecution. I try to support these poor priests as much as possible. Once a
month, we send a priest for the underground seminary to give lectures in
Ukrainian, Russian, Polish —we try any kind of language to try and transmit
Catholic doctrine as best as we can. They know what it means to be living in
secret, to be under persecution, and they are enduring this hard time. Please
pray for them. It is not easy when you have the KGB breathing down your neck,
prohibiting the faithful from being with the priest, etc. We try to help
them; it is not easy.
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ASIA |
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Recently, I got an e-mail
from Fr. Couture [the District Superior of the Society of St. Pius X’s
District of Asia —Ed.]. He said that on the day before he had been on the Great
Wall of CHINA. We do
have contacts there, but here is even more persecution. It is really
very dangerous, but I see that our Fathers have no fear! I fear for them!
I usually find out where they’ve been after they are there! |
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We celebrate Mass in HONG KONG
every month. It is
still easy to go there. Unlike going to Red China, you can still get into Hong
Kong without problems. For us the big, big problem is to get in touch with the
underground Catholics. There you have something which is really puzzling. The
"Patriotic Church" —the prop of the Communists and the one which is outside
the Church —has kept the Tridentine Mass. But the underground Catholic
Church has taken the new Mass in order to show its attachment to Rome! It’s
crazy! What can we do under such circumstances? We come there with the
Tridentine Mass, so we give the impression of being with the Communist
Patriotics! It’s upside down. There are priests of the Patriotic Church who are
secretly in favor of the old Mass, but things are very touchy. There is
persecution and the risk of being imprisoned, so, more prayers are needed for
Red China. With over 1 billion inhabitants (!), our priests are not going all
over China, but this is a new center of activity for our priests, as if they
don’t have enough to do! Where there are faithful asking for help, we try to do
what we can.
We have two priests in INDIA. Our main priory is in
the south in Palayankottai. From there we celebrate Masses at the southern tip
of India, that is, near Nagercoil, then 450 miles to the north in Madras, to
Madurai [25 miles north of Nagercoil —Ed.], and to Tiruchchirappalli
[another 75 miles north from Madurai —Ed.]. They say "Trichy:"
it’s much easier! We go to Bombay and to Goa. In Goa we have everything ready
for a priory. Once again, what is lacking are the priests. In Goa, a local
priest has joined us and celebrates the Latin Mass, so it is making things a
little bit easier. We have a certain number of priests who say the Tridentine
Mass in southern India. It is about the same as you have here in the US, though
even a bit more dangerous. If these priests in southern India say the Tridentine
Mass, they can be kicked out by the local bishops, as here.
This year we received the condemnation of the
cardinal of
Bombay because we "stole" five seminarians from him. One of them had been
in the seminary for seven years, and in that time he never heard the word
"hell." He was never taught that there was a hell. One day he was in the
presence of the cardinal and his entourage. The rector of the seminary was
publicly attacking him, saying, "Look how disobedient he is. He refused to go
into the Hindu temple!" The seminarian defended his refusal, "Well, that
is the house of the devil and I don’t want to go there." The rector said to
the cardinal, "You see? —I told you he is possessed." The seminarian, an
ordained deacon, turned to the rector and said, "Father, for years you told
us there was no devil. How can you say I am possessed?!" The cardinal just
put his head into his hands.
We have the testimonies of these seminarians of what they
learned in that seminary. It is no longer Catholic —contextual theology,
situation ethics, relativism in everything, denial of the knowability of truth….
So, they’ve joined us and four of them are now in our seminary in Goulburn,
Australia. We have been obliged to establish a house in India to prepare
vocations so we have a kind of hostel for future vocations to the priesthood and
brotherhood. We are about to do the same for future sisters. If I recall
correctly there are about 30 possible female vocations.
In SRI LANKA
we used to have a priory but we chose to close it and to reconsolidate our
priests in Singapore. This is a better use of our resources. We had a very hard
time in the Sri Lankan apostolate. Sri Lanka is considered "the paradise of
the devil," isn’t that nice?! ...Yes, it’s Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Don’t
think the Buddhists are "nice guys!" Just recently —I forgot where it happened
—the Dali Lama performed a ceremony to free the devils in [onto, or to posses —Ed] a certain town! Yes,
the Dali Lama, the very kind and peace-loving Dali Lama! Watch out for Buddhism!
We still have faithful in Sri Lanka and we travel there from Singapore once or
twice a month.
SINGAPORE
in Indonesia, at the tip of the Malaysian Peninsula in the South China Sea, is
the district seat for our District of Asia. The main center of activity in the
district is in the PHILIPPINE
ISLANDS. We have a priory in Manila, precisely in Quezon City, and
another house with the novitiate for the Society brothers in Iloilo, farther
south near the island of Cebu. From Quezon City, our priests go all around among
the 7,000 islands there! Besides the Philippine apostolate, the priests go to
Hong Kong, twice a month to SOUTH
KOREA,
and once a month to Tokyo and Kyoto in JAPAN. This year (2002) a
Japanese priest who has converted to the Tridentine Mass assisted at ordinations
in Ecône. There are now three or four priests who are definitely in favor of the
old Mass in Japan. The ground of Japan is very hard. Why that is a long story.
Nevertheless, Tradition is sinking roots there.
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You have been told before of
our outreach to ROTUMA, the little
island on the edge of the map, about 450 miles north of the Fiji Islands
where we have several Mass locations served from out of New Zealand and
Australia. (We also serve New Caledonia, too.) |
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Rotuma Island is less than
ten miles long and three miles wide and about 2000 people live there. A
plane flies in once a week. There has been a traditional Catholic group here
for years which doesn’t go to the new Mass at the only Catholic church on
the island….It is a tremendous thing to see Catholic faithful even on these
little islands. Catholic Tradition is really universal. You find it
everywhere!
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Our detractors in Rome and
elsewhere explain the traditional movement by saying it is decrepit, that we
are rooted in Latin because we are born and bred in the Old World, European
civilization…. This is why we long for the Latin Mass. This is totally
wrong! This Latin Tridentine
Mass is universal. It’s fitting for any kind of civilization! Because it comes
from God, the faithful from any civilization respond to it, and they are longing
for it, not only in the European countries, but really in the whole world. This
hit home with me with an experience I had this past September in Kenya, Africa.
AFRICA |
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We have celebrated Masses
in NIGERIA for a long time
and so I intended to open a priory there this year. Even my predecessor, Fr.
Schmidberger, wanted to open a priory in Nigeria. But we are so short on
available priests we were not able to open it. In the meantime, support for
us has strengthened remarkably in yet another African country —Kenya!
We have made ourselves familiar in Kenya for 20 years and they have been
very patient with us to open something permanent there. |
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This year we discovered a group
of 1500 Kenyan faithful who are in trouble with the hierarchy because they have
refused Communion in the hand —they refuse Communion standing —and they are in
big trouble. God knows why we have come into contact with them just now. Of
course, we have to bring to them knowledge and appreciation of the Latin Mass.
But, immediately, you see it is not just to receive Communion kneeling and on
the tongue that they desire: it’s everything! When they see the Tridentine Mass for the first time
they say, "That’s it! That’s what I want!"
Related to this group we have found something very
interesting. I think it’s the first time we’ve seen such a thing. Religious
sister after religious sister approaches us and says, "Listen, I was a sister
in such-and-such a congregation, but I was no longer able to tolerate the
novelties and so I was either kicked out, or had to leave, or…but I still live
as a sister in the world. I am faithful to my vows. I am just praying and
waiting for the time when I will find a congregation where I can live according
to my vows." Suddenly, we have become aware of 16 sisters, of different
congregations, loosely connected with each other, who are turning to the Society
and asking, "May you please provide us with this religious life?" One example is
that of a religious sister, 33 years old, who left her convent after eight
years. She witnesses for the first time the Latin Mass celebrated by us —a Mass
she has never heard of nor ever seen in her life! —and she says,
"That’s it!" I have experienced this many times, and more so lately. Many
times people who are so-to-say "traditional" in their heart —who are not at ease
with the modern ways —do not know of the old ways. They know there was
"something" in other times, but that’s all. But when they see the Latin Mass and
hear our priests —Bang! They know this is it! Then we try to see what we
can do for them.
While I was a week in KENYA on this trip, I saw and
spoke with some young priests. Their testimonies are very interesting.
I went to see the cathedral in Nakuru, northwest from
Nairobi. (This is the sanctuary of the thousands and thousands of pink
flamingoes, by the way.) I went to see the cathedral and happened to meet a
young priest, only ordained for two years. This priest asked, "Could I see
you? May I speak with you in secret?" So, I arranged for a meeting. He kept
his appointment the next day and told me, "When I go and visit the faithful,
the older ones among them ask, ‘Why did you change the Church? We want the
Church as it was before. Why don’t you say the Mass as it was said before?’ "
Then this young priest confided to me, "I would like to but I don’t
know how! I don’t know the Church as it was before! I don’t know this Mass as it
was said before. I’ve never seen it, and when I ask the older priests about it I
am scolded! When I saw you with the cassock I said to myself, ‘I’ve got to go to
him and ask him.’ May I visit you on my next vacation and learn to say the
Tridentine Mass? I want to say it."... The young priest continued,
"If you come here and set up a chapel you will empty the cathedral."
There was another priest from the same neighborhood who
witnessed the Latin Mass that day, too. Many intelligent questions followed. I
was very surprised at the thoughtful questions. I noticed that the priest,
however, didn’t offer to say anything. Afterwards, the priest told me, "I am
going to put something in my diary tonight: ‘My first Tridentine Mass.’" He
hadn’t dared to say so even in front of the faithful! He’s a parish priest. He’s
longing for the old Mass…to celebrate it, to have the documentation, and so on.
I was only in Nakuru one day and already had received the visits of two
promising young priests. I’m sure this is reflective of most everywhere in the
Third World.
Its clear that if we became established in Kenya
(population, 31 million), Uganda (25 million), Tanzania (37 million), Cameroon
(16 million), and Nigeria (130 million), we would have thousands of faithful
coming to our Masses. Our mission of 3500 in Libreville, Gabon —a small country
with hardly one million people —is nothing when compared to these vast
and populous countries! We know that in Nigeria, the most populous in all of
Africa, we would have thousands of people, but we don’t have the priests
to send. So, we make our little visits there, supply what we can, that’s all.
The same for
MADAGASCAR [the large island east of
Africa’s Mozambique with 16 million people —Ed.]. We have groups there. They receive the Latin Mass once a
year, that’s all. They’ve had a severe war there. That is a problem all over
Africa. Everywhere, there are big fights. It’s high drama! You have to ask
yourself why these wars are being fought? Millions are being slaughtered and we
never hear about it in our newspapers. Here and there they may say a little
something, but they never give you the whole picture. It’s truly unbelievable.
In
ZIMBABWE
we have had a priory for six years. Right now people are dying there of famine.
Why is there a famine? –Because the government has kicked out all the white
farmers. The local people take their places but they don’t take care of the
farm, and the farm doesn’t produce if you don’t take care of it. They live on
fertile land, but they die of starvation! When food arrives in areas opposing
the ruling government, the government forces come and take everything away in
order to make the opposition starve. Our priests are still living there! I have
given them instructions not to die there, or if they die, they die as martyrs
for the Catholic Faith, not for being against the Marxist president! Up to now,
our priory still has an apostolate, but it is painful to watch a prosperous
country brought down by a tyrant [President Robert Mugabe]. All these
international communities are just letting it happen. Nobody really cares! It’s
calculated that at least one-third of Zimbabwe’s population is going to die of
starvation.
Farther south, sharing part of a
border with Zimbabwe, SOUTH AFRICA itself is doing
better. We have two priories there —Johannesburg and Durban —and several chapels.
It is going fairly well; we cannot complain. South Africa is known for having
the highest crime rate in the world. There have been several murders in the
vicinity of the priories. When you visit, the danger is not immediately evident.
It is genuinely life-threatening, but, once again, heroes survive. In the first
years, our apostolate was almost exclusively among the whites who were
traditional, but now it has changed drastically since the whites have been
forced out or have moved out voluntarily. Now we go even into Soweto Township,
for example [i.e., the poorest, most volatile and violent suburb of
Johannesburg —Ed.]. Dangerous, but it is working! The people respect the
man of God, the priest. They think, "We better behave with him around."
To the northwest of South Africa,
up the west coast from the southern tip of Africa, is NAMBIA. We serve several missions there. Like most of Africa, this poor
country is dying of AIDS. It is a terrible disease, especially in Kenya. [In the
November (2002) Letter to Friends and Benefactors of the Mission St. Pius X
of the Society’s mission in Libreville, GABON, it is reported that nearly
everyone dying between ages 25-45 have died from AIDS, about 50% of total
number of funerals celebrated there. —Ed.] We try to do what we can to
alleviate this affliction, but our first job is to save the souls.
This year (2002), the Society of
St. Pius X was publicly condemned by the cardinal of Bangkok, THAILAND. Yes, we are under
fire everywhere, but it is good publicity. Bishop Manat, whom you know, is in
that country, coming, coming, little by little.
The Fathers of the Society are
visiting
VIETNAM, another dangerous
country. They risk either being expelled or imprisoned. For the time being they
have escaped both, but it is dangerous. There are faithful there. It is
moving to see with what courage —or temerity(!) —they go there. They even went
into the capitol city of Vientiane, in Laos [sandwiched between Thailand on the
west and Vietnam on the east —Ed.]. It is totally landlocked and strictly
red Communist there!
The Society is quite active. If
we had 100 more priests in the Society, there would be plenty of apostolate for
all of them. If tomorrow the good Lord gave me 50 priests, I could give them a
roof and an apostolate the next day! —No problem. This is just a small journey
through our missions in that part of the world, but you don’t have to go too far
to see the crying need for Catholic priests.
Wherever the Society is in the world, we have a shortage
of priests. We simply don’t have enough. By itself, the apostolates are growing
faster than the number of priests we have to minister to them. Thank God if
you have a priest. Thank God if you have a place where you
have Mass. It is not given to everybody these days. Pray for your priests
and pray for vocations, that we may receive more and more. Pray that
Catholic priests worldwide will be able to celebrate the Latin Mass freely. It
is a key point in the crisis. It is not the only thing it is true —the doctrinal
fight is very important —but we find the source of grace in the holy Mass. It is
clear, it is obvious, that the Tridentine Mass is like a volcano —an eruption
—of grace which flows everywhere, giving strength to the faithful and nourishing
the Catholic Faith, something the new Mass does not do.
Recently I spoke to a Benedictine in Italy. He has just
learned to celebrate the Tridentine Mass but he is still where he can’t say it
every day. He told me, "You cannot imagine the emptiness I feel when I have
to say this new Mass." This was his testimony to me just a few weeks ago.
When I hear such things, I console the priest, "Yes, yes, but the time is not
very far away when the emptiness will be filled." Let us pray for such
priests to mount their courage. This specific priest, for instance, would like
to found a new traditional branch for the Benedictines, for the Olivetans. Let’s
see! ...
It is everywhere evident that the
whole world is thirsting for the grace of God. Let us pray that the gates of
grace may once again be opened. It’s a part of the fight in which we are, and
the fight is worth it. To death, if necessary. Let us pray for this final
perseverance.
We are confident the Church will overcome the evil of the
day. We have these promises of the Lord to which we must adhere. There is
absolutely no doubt about it. How long it will take? —That is in God’s hands. It
is not our part to guess; our part is just to persevere, to be faithful, to
carry the cross for the time we have to carry it. Of course, amongst our duties
of state we will do all that we can to improve the situation, but we know very
well the solution is not in our hands, but His. If He wants to convert the pope
and Rome, He can do it with a snap of a finger. Well, why doesn’t He do it?
—That’s His wisdom, His mercy, His love. We don’t understand it but we
know it is like that. He wants His children to prove their faithfulness and grow
in those virtues in which they would never grow if this time of trial had not
existed. That’s God’s mystery, and secret, and goodness. All that, even if we
don’t understand it! We must trust God, and keep this hope. He is not going
to abandon us, to drop us. He wants us to call Him "Father," and He wants
to be, and is, Father to us.
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