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A SHORT
HISTORY OF THE SSPX
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| APPENDIX III: PART IV /
1985 continued |
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Fr. Schmidberger
writes in February:
The best
service we can give to the Church, the pope and the bishops, is to insist
inflexibly on our position, to preach the Gospel at any cost, to continue in
the way in which we are engaged, and first of all to form true priests. Our
disharmony with the present Rome does not come from us but from those who have
broken with tradition. It is not us who are the defendant; we are the
prosecution, and this not by a caprice, nor pharisaism, but in virtue of a
sacred duty and with our heart full of sorrow.
In March, Father
presents to Cardinal Ratzinger three big packages with the petitions of 129,849
traditional Catholics asking the pope to solve the problem of Tradition.
Meanwhile, the Archbishop writes
his
Open
Letter to Confused Catholics.
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In Chartres, France,
8,000 faithful attend the pilgrimage of tradition. At the end a message of
encouragement from Cardinal Gagnon is read.
Mexico: during the
Holy Week in Tlaxiaco, 15,000 faithful Indians attend the Palm Sunday procession
and 2,500 confessions are heard during the holy days.
At the end of July,
the Society of St. Pius X preaches retreats in Lebanon. During summer:
Missionary trips to India, Ceylon and Gabon where 2 bishops encourage a
foundation. Cardinal Thiandoum says:
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Thousands
of pilgrims prepare to depart Montmatre at the foot of the
Basilica of the Sacred Heart in Paris for the Cathedral of Notre
Dame in Chartres, France, 60 miles away |
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The Society of St.
Pius X could form in the whole world a clergy rooted in the faith; Econe would
turn into an example for the formation of priests in our times.
In Ireland, a new church is
bought in Dublin seating 700 faithful, and 10 new chapels open in Germany. A
world-wide campaign led by the Society of St. Pius X protests against the
blasphemous film, Hail Mary.
On July 22nd, Lady Kinnoull dies in Carmel, CA. She was the very first providential benefactress of
the Society. English countess, very cultivated, knowing profoundly her religion
with a solid attachment to tradition, with the character of a crusader, and with
a great fortune, she supported financially General Franco during the Spanish War.
Restless fighter, in 1964 she flew to Paris to meet Archbishop Lefebvre while he
was still Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers, to tell him that her
fortune and influences would be at his service if he needed help to fight
against the subversion within the Church. During the first years of the Society
of St. Pius X in Fribourg she covered most of the expenses of that early
foundation. At her death, the Archbishop wrote:
She could consider the young
priests of the Society as her children because without her help at the beginning
it would not have been possible to fulfill our priestly work.
On August 31st, Archbishop Lefebvre
and Bishop de Castro Mayer write another open letter to the pope, a solemn
injunction this time:
Holy Father, your
responsibility is heavily engaged in this new and false conception of the
Church which is drawing clergy and faithful into heresy and schism. If the
Synod of Bishops perseveres in this direction you will no longer be the Good
Shepherd. Please put an end to the invasion of Modernism within the Church.
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Mother Marie Christiane, blood
sister of Archbishop Lefebvre, visits the U.S. in October to found the American
Carmel in Phoenixville, PA.
The month of October witnesses
3 important declarations of the Archbishop. During a press release
concerning the Extraordinary Synod of Bishops in Rome, to be held on the 20th
anniversary of the closing of the Council, he asks:
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In
1978, Mother Marie Christiane (Lefebvre) appeared with these 2
Carmelite novices. "Carmelites are the
supernatural support for
the fruitful apostolate of
priests." |
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While at the Council there was
a battle between conservative Catholics and ecumenist Liberals, now we are
witnessing a struggle between the Liberals themselves. Thus we have the
tragedy which is to unfold. Will the Revolution carry the day yet a second
time, or will it be crushed? Alas, unless God intervenes, there is every
reason to believe that the Revolution will continue its devastating course.
At the end of the month, he talks
about the 3 wars of his life:
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1st World War (1914-18), where he saw
the destruction of whatever remained of Christian Europe;
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2nd World War (1939-45), with the
official recognition by all nations of Communism;
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and the
3rd War (1962-65), the worse one, wounding the very heart of the Church, the
Second Vatican Council. After it, the liberal virus is instilled openly in the
hierarchy and the faithful.
In our church of Geneva, October
27th, Archbishop Lefebvre asks traditional Catholics to consider our chapels as
our parishes:
We are going to
find ourselves in an ecclesiastical situation more and more grave, and this is
why in my opinion we are obliged more and more to separate ourselves from this Conciliar stream, if not heretical, at least openly favoring heresy. In
consequence, henceforth, we must consider our places of worship as true
parishes and receive the sacraments in them, including the sacrament of
marriage.
On November 6th, the
Archbishop places before Cardinal Ratzinger our Dubia on religious
freedom. We will wait one year for an answer.
In La Reja,
Argentina, he celebrates his 80th birthday, November 29th. On December 1st, Bishop
de Castro Mayer, who came from Brazil for the ordinations by Archbishop
Lefebvre, and participates in the rite by imposing his hands with the other
priests present on the 8 new ordinands. On the 3rd of December he himself
proceeds to confer the tonsure and the minor orders to our seminarians, an
unexpected event that makes our Archbishop quip:
This is the first time in the
history of the Society that I have attended a ceremony of ordination!
1986
The pope visits Togo and India,
again scandalizing the faithful by taking public part in ceremonies of a pagan
nature.
In January, Cardinal
Gagnon calls Archbishop Lefebvre to Rome and announces that the Holy Father
wants him to be associated to Cardinal Ratzinger in the Society’s case.
Our house of Gabon is founded on
January 14th, the mission being consecrated to St. Joseph. The president invites
Archbishop Lefebvre to visit the country, which he does in February, this time
to leave his priests in residence.
Regular missionary
trips begin to New Guinea, Japan, South Korea, and Hong Kong. The pilgrimage of Chartres brings 15,000 faithful and more than 100 priests; more than 3,000 will
also attend the pilgrimage to St. Nicolas de Flue.
During the
ordinations of June at Econe, 125 priests impose hands on the young men who
have come to reinforce the ranks. The priory of Wanganui, New Zealand opens on
August 16th. A priory is also founded in Port du France, Martinique. Monthly
Masses start in Luxembourg, and in Santiago, Chile, a big church is bought with
500 faithful in attendance. The Castle of Jaidhof is purchased in Austria to
become a center of retreats and missionary work. A summer retreat in Lebanon
brings 65 men to follow the Exercises. The Society of St. Pius X prepares a
foundation for October in Zimbabwe, and starts a timid beginning of the
apostolate in India.
In the U.S., at the beginning of
August, the Society of St. Pius X sisters found a novitiate at Armada, MI. The
headquarters of the Society moves from Dickinson, TX to St. Louis, MO.
The bishops of Gabon, who had
been happy to visit with the Archbishop, but not so happy to have his priests
among them, instigated by the papal nuncio, write the Archbishop expressing, of
course, esteem and gratitude, but telling him also that they would like to see
him reconciled with Rome. Their old superior answers on August 9th, scolding them
without false charity, using the words of Saint Paul, to the Galatians:
I am shocked that you turn away
so quickly from the one who has called you in the grace of Jesus Christ to
pass to a different Gospel.
And then he says,
I am in a position to repeat
these words to you because I am the one who has announced you the Gospel, the
only one. The new gospel of religious freedom and of the rights of man is not
the true gospel. We have a tragic choice to make, either to keep the Catholic
faith and not to follow the authorities unfaithful to their task, or to follow
blindly those authorities and accept a false gospel. You choose the unfaithful
authorities; we choose the Gospel of our Lord, faithfully transmitted by the
Church until 1960. We go to the rescue of those Catholics who have kept the
sense of faith; founding a Society of St. Pius X house in Gabon I only
continue what I did from 1932 to 1945 with the approval of the Church. You are
the ones who have turned away to a different gospel. The true Catholics of
Gabon are fully aware of it and now they thank God because they have found the
true Gospel of their infancy. The day of our judgment, God will ask us if we
have been faithful, not if we have obeyed unfaithful authorities. Obedience is
a virtue relative to truth and to good. When it is submitted to error and to
evil it is not a virtue, but a vice. May you remain disciples of truth and not
of error.
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The Holy Father at the infamous Assisi Prayer Meeting in 1986 |
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The Archbishop
keeps writing in the hot summer, this time a letter addressed
to conservative cardinals to warn them about the meeting of
Assisi that is going to take place on October 27th. He asks them
to save the honor of the humiliated Church and to avoid the
scandal of this meeting in which the pope will publicly mock
the first article of the Creed and the first of the Ten
Commandments. "What would
the
Inquisition do if it still existed?" writes the Archbishop. |
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The new academic year sees the
opening of the seminary of Flavigny in France for the spirituality
and philosophy years with 36 seminarians.
After the scandal of
the ecumenical meeting of Assisi, Bishop de Castro Mayer exercises a public episcopal ministry along with Archbishop Lefebvre, and on November 29th, he
confirms with great solemnity 450 children in our chapel of Buenos Aires.
Meanwhile, in the Antilles, Archbishop Lefebvre is received by 250 people in
Martinique and 500 in Guadaloupe.
The seminarians of Econe restore the Eucharistic Crusade for children, now extended throughout the
world.
1987
The Society has 205
priests working in 23 countries and 263 young men filling the seminaries. In
Ridgefield, the arrival of 19 new seminarians makes the house burst at the
seams, and the General Council determines that it is time to move the seminary
elsewhere, and to turn Ridgefield into a retreat house. St. Mary’s has 700
faithful, and in France a new Carmel is founded, the seventh after the
foundations started by Mother Marie Christiane Lefebvre in 1977, one Carmel for
each seminary.
January sees the
death of Mother Mary Gabriel. Sister of the Holy Ghost, co-foundress and first
General Superior of the Sisters of the Society of St. Pius X, missionary in
Cameroon, in Banghi, in the Antilles, and Senegal, she founded the Society of
the Daughters of Mary of Cameroon in Yaoundee, and devoted herself as a nurse in
the leper hospital of Banghi. Always happy and humble, profoundly religious and
exemplary, she was unable to accept the changes in her congregation, to the
point that she felt like a stranger. With the permission of her superiors she
helped her brother to found a religious congregation of women with identity of
goals with the Society of St. Pius X. A simple, happy, and strong soul, she
cannot be forgotten by those who had the grace to know her.
On January 18th, dies
Fr. Raymond du Lac, a renowned canonist who studied at the French Seminary with
Archbishop Lefebvre, remaining friends to the end. He proved canonically that
the Constitution Missale Romanum of Paul VI did not affect the right to
celebrate the traditional Mass. Until the last day he remained an energetic
defender of the Roman traditions the he learned under Fr. Le Floch.
On March 9th, Rome
answers to our Dubia: Religious freedom, they say, constitutes a novelty
that can very well be put in accord with tradition. While Rome answers in this
nonchalant manner, the South American bishops announce that 60 million Catholics
have joined Protestant sects, and Cardinal Ratzinger optimistically declares that
"we want to assimilate in the Church the best values of 200 years of
liberal culture." Archbishop Lefebvre answers with his book,
They Have
Uncrowned Him.
In Gabon, 400 faithful already
attend the Society chapel regularly, which makes the Archbishop of Libreville
publicly attack our work. He pressures the government, and the Fathers are
notified that by the end of the school year they must close the chapel and leave
the country. Only a miracle can stop the persecution and the miracle happens. On
the feast of the Sacred Heart, the chief of police of Libreville comes in person
to tell the astonished community that nothing is going to happen and that they
may finally remain.
The Society of St. Pius X
founds in France the Confraternity for the Deliverance of the Souls in
Purgatory, a work that keeps growing every year and that today is in possession
of their own chapel in France.
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During the ordinations, the
Archbishop says that after the visit of the pope to the Synagogue of Rome and
the Congress of Religions in Assisi, after all the warnings, Rome is now in the
darkness. 21 new priests, 130 assisting priests and 6,000 faithful are present
at the historical moment when the Archbishop announces publicly that he believes
it is an obligation to save the priesthood by proceeding to an episcopal consecration.
Rome, July 14th. In a
meeting with Cardinal Ratzinger, the Archbishop exclaims:
Your Eminence, for us Jesus
Christ is everything; He is the Church, He is the priesthood, He is our
apostolate, He is the Catholic family, He is the Catholic state.
And he adds:
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The
Holy Father meets the Grand Rabbi Elio Toaff in the Roman
Synagogue and
prays psalms with him |
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If you do not name bishops to
assure my succession, my duty will be to do it by myself.
After a "dialogue
of deaf people" during 20 years that has become an unsuccessful
monologue, everything seems to indicate that Rome is just waiting for the death
of Archbishop Lefebvre to give the final stroke against traditional works.
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St. Thomas Aquinas Seminary, a former Dominican
novitiate house. In 1995, it houses
the largest number of seminarians ever and the
most of any Society seminary. |
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At the end of July, Providence
directs us to Winona, MN, where a magnificent building that belonged to the
Dominican order, after some repairs, is to receive our seminarians, presently
squeezed in Ridgefield.
On July 26th, Fr.
Stephen Abdoo, after one year of most fruitful priestly work since his
ordination, dies in a car accident in New Zealand.
July 28th, Cardinal Ratzinger writes to the Archbishop offering at last concrete proposals for a
solution, including the possibility of a cardinal visiting the works of the
Society.
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Fatima, August 22nd, at the 70th
anniversary of the apparitions: 2,000 people gather for a night vigil of prayer
and a Pontifical Mass during which Archbishop Lefebvre consecrates the Society
of St. Pius X to Our Lady, and inasmuch as it is in his power, he also
consecrates Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. During his homily he says
that there is an intimate link between the secret of Fatima and the post-Conciliar crisis.
A group of cardinals
and bishops ask the pope in September to find a solution for the Society of
St. Pius X. On the 1st of October the Archbishop accepts an Apostolic Visitor
to come in the name of the pope to see what Tradition is all about. The
Archbishop informs the press of a certain positive change in our relations with
Rome. He goes to the Eternal City to continue the negotiations and on October
29th, Cardinal Ratzinger informs the Synod of Bishops that the pope has named
Cardinal
Gagnon as Apostolic Visitor to the Society of St. Pius X, much to the delight
of some bishops and to the worry of others.
The great family of
Tradition, surrounds Archbishop Lefebvre in Econe for his 40 years of
episcopate on October 3rd. Before 80 priests, 150 seminarians, and 4,000 faithful,
the Archbishop Lefebvre says in his homily that 2 mottoes have conducted his episcopal ministry, the one of the Society of St. Pius X, "Instaurare
omnia in Christo," ["To restore all things in Christ] and "Credidimus Caritati,"
["We have believed in Charity"] his own episcopal motto.
In November, more involved than
ever, Bishop de Castro Mayer goes to our seminary in Buenos Aires to confer the
tonsure and give the minor orders, as well as to ordain 3 subdeacons and 4 deacons.
The 11th of
November, exactly 13 years after the first Apostolic Visit of 1974, Cardinal Gagnon
and Msgr. Perl arrive in Econe. In a marathon visit till the 9th of
December, they visit the 3 European seminaries, chapels, general house,
groups of priests, schools, convents, retreat houses, up and down France,
Germany, and Switzerland. In the Book of Honor of the seminary of Econe,
Cardinal
Gagnon writes a testimony of admiration for the work done in the seminary.
On December 8th, Feast of the
Immaculate Conception, Cardinal Gagnon assists pontifically at the Mass
celebrated by Archbishop Lefebvre during which 27 seminarians make their first
engagement in the Society of St. Pius X. Thus, the Holy Father’s hand-picked
delegate officially attends a Mass celebrated by a "suspended" bishop who
receives members into a "suppressed" society, which "officially" does not exist.
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