During this holy season of the Church’s
year we thank God for the grace of our sacramental baptism, through which we
were buried together with Christ so that just as Christ has risen from the dead
we might live in newness of life, becoming adopted children of God and heirs to
heaven through the sanctifying grace that the Good Lord has deigned to bestow
upon us.
However, what must we say of the lot of those who did not
have the opportunity of receiving this same grace of sacramental baptism? It
might seem on the surface of it to be a theological technicality. However, you
need to be aware of a certain group of people, followers of Fr. Feeney, who have
attempted to infiltrate the Church these past 50 years, and who continue to do
so, thanks to the present-day paralysis of the Church’s authority structure.
Pretending to be ultra-rigid and super-strict they deny baptism of blood and
baptism of desire, despite the universal teaching of the Fathers and the Magisterium, repeated in every catechism. In fact, they are nothing other than
hidden liberals, basing themselves upon the assertion that the Church’s
teaching concerning baptism of blood and desire is not formally defined, and
that consequently it is optional, and that one is free to believe what one
wants. The total fascination that some of these Feeneyites have with "the
dogma", the constant effort to proselytize for their opinion, and their
refusal to accept the objective and repeated statements of the Fathers,
theologians and Popes and their constant effort infect traditional Catholics all
show how dangerous and unCatholic their error really is.
It is certainly true that we Catholics must desire to
defend the dogma "Outside the Church no salvation" as well as
the Church’s teaching on the necessity of the sacrament of baptism. Given that
the liberals so easily deny these doctrines, it is certainly very easy to
understand how some Catholics might overreact in their interpretation of these
teachings. However, it is entirely unacceptable for a Catholic to willingly and
knowingly deny the Church’s explicit teaching on the question of baptism of
blood and desire. For it is not because these questions are not formally defined
that they are optional extras that a person can take or leave.
There are in fact different ways in which the Church’s
teaching is presented to us, of which the most solemn is the definition de
fide catholica. The contrary of such a definition is a heresy. However, the
Church proposes many teachings to us in a less formal manner, not as the object
of a direct definition, such as is found in the constant teaching of the
Fathers, Councils or the Popes. Such teachings are still a part of the deposit
of the Faith, although they are not yet defined, and include such things as the
existence of Limbo, or that Mary is Mediatrix of all graces, or such teachings
as the Assumption, the Immaculate Conception and Transubstantiation before they
were formally defined. These teachings always were a part of the deposit of the
Faith, and before they are defined are proxima fidei, that is close to
the Faith, so that those who knowingly deny them are suspect of heresy. It is in
this category that can be found the Church’s teachings concerning baptism of
blood and baptism of desire. Many erudite works (I recommend Father Rulleau’s
book, Baptism of Desire and Father Laisney’s new book, Is Feeneyism
Catholic? published by
Angelus Press, which will be available by the end of
May) list texts from the Fathers and theologians, who are unanimous in their
teaching about the possibility of baptism of blood and desire. This one text
alone of the Council of Trent should, however, suffice: "this
translation (to the state of grace) after the promulgation of the Gospel
cannot be effected except through the laver of regeneration or a desire for
it…" (Dz 796).
The Feeneyite error is consequently a very grave one, for
in denying the very possibility of baptism of blood and baptism of desire, it
denies the very possibility of God Himself exceptionally giving the grace of
justification, and hence eternal salvation for those who die in the state of
sanctifying grace. However, this is explicitly taught by the Council of Trent’s
Decree on Justification (Session vi, ch. 6, Dz 798). God is not bound to
the sacraments, but God who uses them as the ordinary means to infuse
sanctifying grace into the soul, can Himself directly provide the grace that is
normally received through the sacrament, by infusing a supernatural Faith in the
Church’s teachings, a supernatural hope for God’s mercy, a supernatural
charity and the perfect contrition for all sin. It is a rare grace and one that
cannot be presumed upon, but he who denies the possibility, denies the power of
grace, and makes God out to be an unjust monster who condemns to hell the
catechumens and martyrs who deny without baptism through no fault of their own.
It cannot be denied that this apparently black and white
simplification of the Church’s teaching on the necessity of the sacrament of
baptism and of belonging to the one true Church has an attraction for some
traditionally-minded Catholics. The reason is to be found not only in the
substitution of private opinion for the Church’s teaching that is typical of
liberalism, but also in a narrow-minded legalism that overlooks the primacy of
grace, and hence that of the interior life, making the sacramental character
more important than the grace of the sacrament for which we receive the
character. Sacraments are for men, and not vice versa. Their sole purpose is to
make us members of the mystical body of Christ, in order to give us the
sanctifying grace and actual graces needed for our salvation. The sad
consequence of these attitudes is that many Feeneyites are impervious to the
explanation of the Church’s teaching, that they also lack docility in many
other aspects of the Catholic life, that they deliberately take isolated texts
out of context to justify their false opinion, and look for legalistic arguments
to discredit Father Feeney’s condemnation by the Holy Office in 1949, and
excommunication in 1952.
The purpose of these few lines is to inform you of the
gravity of this issue, which is not at all one open to free choice. Objectively
speaking, Feeneyites commit a grave sin against the Faith, even if they are not
aware of it. This is the reason why the Society of Saint Pius X does not allow
any proselytism of this error in or around its chapels and faithful, either by
word of mouth or by written handouts. In a time of normality in the Church, Rome
would continue to act authoritatively, condemning this error and possibly making
a de fide definition concerning baptism of blood and desire. If it is
time that Feeneyites take advantage of the confusion caused by the breakdown in
the Church’s authority, we have no excuse for contributing to this confusion
by weakness or lack of clarity in our exposition of the Church’s teaching, as
found in the Catechism of the Council of Trent.
May Saint Joseph the Worker help us to
work out our salvation with fear and trembling, and may the Blessed Mother place
us under her mantle in a very special way during this month of grace.
Yours faithfully in Jesus, Mary and Joseph,
Fr. Peter R. Scott